Brain Fever and causes, What to do?– Brain fever is a general term used for the medical condition known as encephalitis or sometimes meningitis which implies the inflammation of the brain or its protective membranes. Infections caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi may all lead to this condition. Early identification of brain fever is crucial as the treatment might expose serious complications arising from this condition. The occurrence of brain fever is not limited to a specific age group, yet the symptoms and intensity vary depending on the infecting agent.
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What Causes this problem
Brain fever is very often present as an aftereffect of the infection to the brain which has arrived through the blood from other infections (for instance, sinusitis or ear infections), or because the infection has spread directly from the nearest anatomical structures. A wide array of causes exist for brain fever:
- Viral infections particularly, herpes simplex virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and measles virus
- Bacterial infections, meningococcal meningitis or pneumococcal meningitis
- The patient being in an immunocompromised state or having an undiagnosed infection from another body area.
Early Symptoms of Brain Fever
Initially, the symptoms take on the form of a fever or flu, and thereafter they become worse and more pronounced. The very first signs are as follows:
- High temperature and shivering
- Persistent pain in the head
- Feeling sick or throwing up
- An overwhelming sense of tiredness and pain everywhere.
Advanced Symptoms to Watch For
As the disease progresses, it can have effects on the brain and nervous system. Watch for:
- Stiff neck or sensitivity to light
- Confusion, unusual behavior, or difficulty staying awake
- Seizures or sudden jerking movements
- Weakness or trouble speaking
- Loss of balance or coordination
- In severe cases, coma or loss of consciousness.
Brain Fever in Children
Infants and young children may exhibit signs in a more subdued way. Some possible signs are:
- Excessive crying or irritability.
- A bulging soft spot (fontanelle) on the head.
- Not feeding or poor feeding.
- Abnormal stiffness or lethargy.
When to Seek Immediate action
In case the intervention does not work, cerebritis can turn out to be fatal rather than just problematic (to recapitulate: if any of the following referrals occurs, then please seek emergency medical help:
- A febrile disease with mental disorientation or stiff neck
- Convulsions or unresponsive
Intense headache that gets worse while resting or not affected by medication.
Conclusion
Although it is important to recognize and consider these as signalling symptoms of brain fever to facilitate action, almost all fevers will generally resolve without any medical intervention at home very appropriately and quickly. Serious any consideration to severe headache, confusion, or stiffness in the neck, as serious. Medical assessment, and early identification leads to faster recovery with less long-term morbidity.
